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Download Solitaire Game for Free: A Complete Guide
Solitaire is one of the most played and loved card games in the world. It is a game that you can play by yourself, using a standard deck of 52 cards, or on your computer or mobile device. Solitaire is also known as patience or cabale, and it has many variations, such as Klondike, Spider, FreeCell, TriPeaks, and Pyramid. Solitaire is a game of strategy, skill, and luck, where you have to arrange the cards in a certain order, according to specific rules.
But why is solitaire so popular? What are the benefits of playing solitaire? How can you download solitaire games for free on your device? And what are some of the best solitaire games available? In this article, we will answer these questions and more. We will explore the history, features, benefits, download options, and reviews of solitaire games. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of solitaire and how to enjoy it for free.
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History of Solitaire
The origins of solitaire are not very clear, but some experts believe that it was invented in the late 17th or early 18th century in Northern Europe or Scandinavia. The first written reference to solitaire was in 1746, but it was probably referring to Peg Solitaire, a board game where you have to remove pegs by jumping over them. The first reference to card solitaire was in 1788, in a German book called Das Neue Königliche LHombre-Spiel. The term Patiencespiel (patience game) was used to describe solitaire games in Germany and Scandinavia. In France, solitaire was also known as cabale (secret knowledge), and it was associated with cartomancy (divination by cards).
The first English-language collection of solitaire games was published in 1870 by Lady Adelaide Cadogan, who wrote Illustrated Games of Patience. Many other books followed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, by authors such as H.E. Jones (a.k.a. Cavendish), Angelo Lewis (a.k.a. Professor Hoffmann), Basil Dalton, Ernest Bergholt, and Mary Whitmore Jones. In the United States, the first solitaire book was Patience: A Series of Thirty Games with Cards by Ednah Cheney in 1870.
The popularity of solitaire increased with the advent of personal computers and digital versions of the game. The most famous example is Microsoft Solitaire, which was released with Windows 3.0 in 1990 and became one of the most played video games ever. Microsoft Solitaire included five types of solitaire games: Klondike, Spider, FreeCell, TriPeaks, and Pyramid. Microsoft Solitaire Collection is still available today on Windows devices and online platforms.
Features of Solitaire
Solitaire is a family of card games that share some common features but also have different rules and variations. Here are some of the main features of solitaire games:
A standard deck of 52 cards is used, sometimes with one or two jokers.
The cards are shuffled and dealt into a layout on a table or a screen.
The layout consists of piles or columns of face-down or face-up cards.
The goal is to sort the cards into numerical order, often also separated by suit.
The player can move cards from one pile to another according to specific rules.
The player can draw cards from a stockpile or a waste pile when there are no more moves available.
The game is won when all the cards are sorted into the desired order.
The game is lost when there are no more moves or draws possible.
Some examples of different types of solitaire games are:
Type Description
KlondikeThe most classic and popular solitaire game, also known as Patience or Solitaire. The layout consists of seven columns of cards, with the first column having one card, the second column having two cards, and so on. The top card of each column is face-up, and the rest are face-down. There is also a stockpile of 24 cards and a waste pile. The goal is to build four foundations of cards in ascending order by suit, starting from aces. The player can move cards from the columns to the foundations, or from the columns to other columns if they are in descending order and alternating colors. The player can also draw one or three cards from the stockpile to the waste pile, and move them to the columns or foundations.
SpiderA more challenging solitaire game that uses two decks of 52 cards. The layout consists of 10 columns of cards, with the first four columns having six cards each, and the rest having five cards each. All the cards are face-down except for the top card of each column. There is no stockpile or waste pile. The goal is to build eight sequences of cards in descending order by suit, from kings to aces. The player can move cards from one column to another if they are in sequence and of the same suit. The player can also deal 10 cards from the remaining deck to each column when there are no more moves available.
FreeCellA solitaire game that requires more strategy and skill than luck. The layout consists of eight columns of cards, with all 52 cards dealt face-up. There are also four free cells and four foundations. The goal is to build four foundations of cards in ascending order by suit, starting from aces. The player can move one card at a time from the columns to the foundations, or from the columns to other columns if they are in descending order and alternating colors. The player can also move one card at a time to the free cells, which can hold any card temporarily.
TriPeaksA solitaire game that has a unique layout resembling three peaks of cards. The layout consists of 28 cards arranged in three overlapping pyramids, with 18 face-down cards and 10 face-up cards. There is also a stockpile of 24 cards and a waste pile. The goal is to move all the cards from the peaks to the waste pile. The player can move any face-up card from the peaks to the waste pile if it is one rank higher or lower than the top card of the waste pile. The player can also draw one card from the stockpile to the waste pile when there are no more moves available.
PyramidA solitaire game that has a layout resembling a pyramid of cards. The layout consists of 28 cards arranged in seven rows, with each row having one more card than the previous one. The top row has one card, and the bottom row has seven cards. All the cards are face-up. There is also a stockpile of 24 cards and a waste pile. The goal is to remove all the cards from the pyramid by pairing them with another card that adds up to 13. The player can pair any two exposed cards from the pyramid or the waste pile that add up to 13, such as an ace and a queen, or a six and a seven. The player can also draw one card from the stockpile to the waste pile when there are no more pairs available.
Benefits of Solitaire
Playing solitaire is not only fun and relaxing, but it also has many benefits for your mental health and well-being. Here are some of the benefits of playing solitaire:
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It improves your concentration and focus, as you have to pay attention to the details and plan your moves ahead.
It enhances your memory and cognitive skills, as you have to remember the rules and keep track of the cards.
It stimulates your creativity and problem-solving abilities, as you have to find solutions and strategies for different situations.
It reduces your stress and anxiety levels, as you can escape from your worries and enjoy a moment of calmness.
It boosts you